tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Chahārbāgh, Alborz Province, Iran Sat 22 Oct 2033

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC+3:30

Chaturdashi

Krishna paksha · until 08:18

then Amavasya · until 10:58 Sun

Chaturdashi spans two sunrises here Know why

Festival

Diwali · Lakshmi Puja

Lakshmi Puja muhurat
18:32⁠–⁠19:57
Pradosha 17:22⁠–⁠19:57

Diwali · Lakshmi Puja is on Sat 22 Oct: Amavasya holds all of pradosha that evening, and no other. Why Sat 22 Oct?

Diwali: every date in Chahārbāgh

Festival

Narak Chaturdashi

Abhyanga snan muhurat
04:43⁠–⁠06:19
Arunodaya 04:43⁠–⁠06:19

Narak Chaturdashi is on Sat 22 Oct: Chaturdashi holds all of arunodaya that morning. Why Sat 22 Oct?

Narak Chaturdashi: every date in Chahārbāgh

Sunrise and sunset

04:36 06:19 17:22next sunrise 06:20 Sun

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:19–07:42Kalabad
  • 07:42–09:05Shubhagood
  • 09:05–10:28Rogabad
  • 10:28–11:51Udvegabad
  • 11:51–13:13Charaneutral
  • 13:13–14:36Labhain Yamaganda
  • 14:36–15:59Amritagood
  • 15:59–17:22Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 17:22–18:59Labhagood
  • 18:59–20:36Udvegabad
  • 20:36–22:14Shubhagood
  • 22:14–23:51Amritagood
  • 23:51–01:28 SunCharaneutral
  • 01:28–03:06 SunRogabad
  • 03:06–04:43 SunKalabad
  • 04:43–06:20 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 22 Oct: Brahma Muhurta, 04:36–05:27, good
  • Kala, bad, 06:19–07:42
  • Shubha, good, 07:42–09:05
  • Roga, bad, 09:05–10:28
  • Udvega, bad, 10:28–11:51
  • Chara, neutral, 11:51–13:13
  • Labha, good, 13:13–14:36
  • Amrita, good, 14:36–15:59
  • Kala, bad, 15:59–17:22
  • Labha, good, 17:22–18:59
  • Udvega, bad, 18:59–20:36
  • Shubha, good, 20:36–22:14
  • Amrita, good, 22:14–23:51
  • Chara, neutral, 23:51–01:28 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 01:28–03:06 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 03:06–04:43 Sun
  • Labha, good, 04:43–06:20 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 06:19–07:42, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:19–07:03, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 07:03–07:48, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 09:05–10:28, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:28–12:13, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:13–14:36, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:36–05:28 Sun

How each value is worked out

Why is Diwali on Sat 22 Oct in Chahārbāgh?

Diwali · Lakshmi Puja is on Sat 22 Oct: Amavasya holds all of pradosha that evening, and no other.

Amavasya 16:00 17:00 18:00 19:00 20:00 21:00 Sat 22 Oct Smarta · Vaishnava Pradosha 17:22–19:57
Amavasya 16:00 18:00 20:00 Sat 22 Oct Smarta · Vaishnava Pradosha 17:22–19:57
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+3:30). Band: the tithi. Box: Pradosha. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Lakshmi Puja is done in pradosha, the 3 muhurtas after sunset. Amavasya runs from 08:18 on Sat 22 Oct to 10:58 on Sun 23 Oct, so only Saturday’s pradosha (17:22–19:57) falls within it. Every reading takes that day.

Lakshmi Puja muhurat: pradosha, 17:22–19:57. Within it Vrishabha, a fixed (sthira) lagna, rises in the east from 18:32 to 19:57.

Diwali: every date in Chahārbāgh

Why is Narak Chaturdashi on Sat 22 Oct in Chahārbāgh?

Narak Chaturdashi is on Sat 22 Oct: Chaturdashi holds all of arunodaya that morning.

Trayodashi Chaturdashi 06:18 05:36 03:00 07:00 09:00 Fri 21 Oct Arunodaya 04:42–06:18
Chaturdashi 06:18 05:36 03:00 07:00 09:00 Fri 21 Oct Arunodaya 04:42–06:18 Trayodashi until 05:36
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+3:30). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

The abhyanga bath is taken in arunodaya, the 96 minutes before sunrise. Chaturdashi runs from 05:36 on Fri 21 Oct to 08:18 on Sat 22 Oct, touching arunodaya on both mornings. The Nirnayasindhu takes the morning it holds more of: Sat 22 Oct. No text giving Narak Chaturdashi’s time was found; arunodaya is Tithika’s convention.

Narak Chaturdashi: every date in Chahārbāgh

Which tithi is on Sat 22 Oct? Krishna Chaturdashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 347.1°: Krishna Chaturdashi.

Sun New moon 0° 347.1° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Chaturdashi 336°–348° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 347.1° Moon's lead Chaturdashi 336°–348° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 336°–348° is the 29th, Krishna Chaturdashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:19 here. Trayodashi ended at 05:36 Fri, before it. Chaturdashi ends at 08:18, when the lead reaches 348°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 8 Oct, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why does Chaturdashi hold two sunrises?

Chaturdashi holds the sunrises of both Fri 21 and Sat 22 Oct here.

Trayodashi Chaturdashi Chaturdashi Amavasya Fri 21 Oct morning Sat 22 Oct morning Chahārbāgh UTC+3:30 05:36 08:18 06:18 Chaturdashi 06:19 Chaturdashi Chaturdashi holds this sunrise and this one
Trayodashi Chaturdashi Chaturdashi Amavasya Fri 21 Oct morning Sat 22 Oct morning Chahārbāgh UTC+3:30 05:36 08:18 06:18 Chaturdashi 06:19 Chaturdashi Chaturdashi holds this sunrise and this one
Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Chaturdashi began at 05:36 Fri, before sunrise at 06:18 Fri, and ends at 08:18, after the next sunrise at 06:19. Both days read Chaturdashi: it is a vriddhi tithi here.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 22 Oct? 04:36–05:27

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:36–05:27.

Sunset 17:23 Fri Sunrise 06:19 Sat time, not height Fri 21 Oct daylight 14 1
Sunset 17:23 Fri Sunrise 06:19 Sat time, not height Fri 21 Oct daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 21 Oct ran from sunset 17:23 Fri to sunrise 06:19, 12 h 56 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 51 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 22 Oct? 11:28–12:13

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:28–12:13.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 22 Oct? 06:19–07:03

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:19–07:03 and 07:03–07:48.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 22 Oct? 07:03–07:48

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:19–07:03 and 07:03–07:48.

Sunrise 06:19 Sunset 17:22 Sunrise 06:20 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 06:19 Sunset 17:22 Sunrise 06:20 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 06:19 to 17:22, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 44 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 06:19–07:03 and 07:03–07:48.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 22 Oct?

06:19–07:42 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 06:19 Sunset 17:22 Sunrise 06:20 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 06:19 Sunset 17:22 Sunrise 06:20 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:19 to 17:22, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 22 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:22 to 06:20 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 37 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 22 Oct? 09:05–10:28

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 09:05–10:28.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 22 Oct? 13:13–14:36

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:13–14:36.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 22 Oct? 06:19–07:42

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 06:19–07:42.

Sunrise 06:19 Sunset 17:22 Sunrise 06:20 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:19 Sunset 17:22 Sunrise 06:20 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 06:19 to 17:22, 11 h 3 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 22 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 22 Oct? 06:19

Day here: sunrise 06:19, sunset 17:22, 11 h 3 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 22 Oct? 17:22

Day here: sunrise 06:19, sunset 17:22, 11 h 3 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:19 Sunset 17:22 Sunrise 06:20 Sun time, not height Moonset 16:59 Moonrise 06:12 Sun
Sunrise 06:19 Sunset 17:22 Sunrise 06:20 Sun time, not height Moonset 16:59 Moonrise 06:12 Sun
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 3 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 58 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 3 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 58 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 22 Oct? Hasta

At sunrise the Moon was at 171.8°: Hasta, pada 4.

Moon Sun 0° Hasta Moon 171.8° next: Chitra Earth
Moon Sun 0° Hasta Moon 171.8° next: Chitra Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Hasta spans 160°00′–173°20′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 170°. It leaves at 09:27, for Chitra.

Which yoga is it on Sat 22 Oct? Vaidhriti

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 356.5°: Vaidhriti.

Sun 184.7° + Moon 171.8° = 356.5° Vaidhriti 346°40′–360°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 184.7° + Moon 171.8° = 356.5° Vaidhriti 346°40′–360°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 184.7° + 171.8° = 356.5°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 346°40′–360°00′ is the 27th, Vaidhriti. It ends at 12:55, then Vishkambha.

Which karana is it on Sat 22 Oct? Shakuni

At sunrise the lead was 347.1°: the second half of Chaturdashi, Shakuni.

Sun New moon 0° 347.1° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Chaturdashi 336°–348° Shakuni 342°–348° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 347.1° Moon's lead Chaturdashi 336°–348° Shakuni 342°–348° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Chaturdashi is Vishti and the second Shakuni. Vishti ended at 18:57 Fri, when the lead reached 342°; Shakuni runs until 08:18.

Which vara is Sat 22 Oct, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 06:19 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 06:19 Sunset 17:22 Sunrise 06:20 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 06:19 Sunset 17:22 Sunrise 06:20 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:19 to 06:20 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 22 Oct in (amanta)? Ashwina

This month began at the new moon of 23 Sep, with the Sun in Kanya: Ashwina.

1 2 3 4 5 Kanya Tula 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 Kanya Tula 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kanya gives Ashwina. The Sun enters Tula on 17 Oct, inside the month. The next new moon, 23 Oct, finds it in Tula and begins Kartika.

Which Hindu month is Sat 22 Oct in (purnimanta)? Kartika

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Kartika.

Amanta Purnimanta Kartika Ashwina Krishna Shukla Sat 22 Oct New moon 23 Sep Full moon 8 Oct New moon 23 Oct Full moon 7 Nov
Amanta Purnimanta Kartika Ashwina Krishna Shukla Sat 22 Oct New moon 23 Sep Full moon 8 Oct New moon 23 Oct Full moon 7 Nov
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 23 Oct, with the Sun in Tula, begins Kartika. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Kartika here, and Ashwina in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Sat 22 Oct in? Vikram 2090 · Shaka 1955

Vikram Samvat 2090 began at the Chaitra new moon of 30 Mar 2033.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 30 Mar 2033 21:21 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 22 Oct Sun at 184.7°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 30 Mar 2033 21:21 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 22 Oct Sun at 184.7°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 30 Mar 2033, 21:21 Wed. Since then the Sun has moved 198.7° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2090; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1955.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 22 Oct? 06:12 Sun

The Moon rises here at 06:12 Sun.

What time is moonset on Sat 22 Oct? 16:59

Sunrise 06:19 Sunset 17:22 Sunrise 06:20 Sun time, not height Moonset 16:59 Moonrise 06:12 Sun
Sunrise 06:19 Sunset 17:22 Sunrise 06:20 Sun time, not height Moonset 16:59 Moonrise 06:12 Sun
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 16:59; it rises again at 06:12 Sun, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 16:59, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 06:12 Sun.