Panchang in Chahārbāgh, Alborz Province, Iran Mon 9 Sep 2030

Shiva’s Pradosh puja is done in pradosha, the 3 muhurtas after sunset. Trayodashi runs from 04:32 on Mon 9 Sep to 02:57 on Tue 10 Sep, so only Monday’s pradosha (18:23–20:39) falls within it. No text giving Pradosh Vrat’s time was found; pradosha is Tithika’s convention.

Pradosh Vrat: every date in Chahārbāgh

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 144°–156° is the 13th, Shukla Trayodashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:44 here. Dwadashi ended at 04:32, before it. Trayodashi ends at 02:57 Tue, when the lead reaches 156°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 29 Aug, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:03, came before Dwadashi ended at 06:32: this day reads Dwadashi. Trayodashi ends at 04:57 Tue, before the next sunrise, so no day here reads Trayodashi: it is kshaya.

Chahārbāgh · UTC+3:30

Sunrise here, 05:44, came after Dwadashi ended at 04:32: this day reads Trayodashi.

The night of Sun 8 Sep ran from sunset 18:24 Sun to sunrise 05:44, 11 h 20 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 45 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 05:44 to 18:23, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 34 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:23 to 05:45 Tue, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 25 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Shravana spans 280°00′–293°20′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 286°40′. It leaves at 17:01, for Dhanishtha.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 142.2° + 286.8° = 429°, one full turn and 69°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 66°40′–80°00′ is the 6th, Atiganda. It ends at 23:34, then Sukarma.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Trayodashi is Kaulava and the second Taitila. Kaulava runs until 15:43, when the lead reaches 150°; Taitila until 02:57 Tue.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:44 to 05:45 Tue, so the hours after midnight still belong to Somawara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Simha gives Bhadrapada. The Sun enters Kanya on 17 Sep, inside the month. The next new moon, 27 Sep, finds it in Kanya and begins Ashwina.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 29 Aug, with the Sun in Simha, began Bhadrapada. This Shukla paksha reads Bhadrapada in both counts.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 3 Apr 2030, 01:32 Wed. Since then the Sun has moved 153.3° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2087; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1952.