Panchang in Chahārbāgh, Alborz Province, Iran Mon 28 Jan 2030

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 288°–300° is the 25th, Krishna Dashami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:10 here. Navami ended at 06:38, before it. Dashami ends at 04:32 Tue, when the lead reaches 300°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 19 Jan, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 07:11, came before Navami ended at 08:38: this day reads Navami. Dashami ends at 06:32 Tue, before the next sunrise, so no day here reads Dashami: it is kshaya.

Chahārbāgh · UTC+3:30

Sunrise here, 07:10, came after Navami ended at 06:38: this day reads Dashami.

The night of Sun 27 Jan ran from sunset 17:28 Sun to sunrise 07:10, 13 h 42 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 54 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 07:10 to 17:29, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 17 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:29 to 07:09 Tue, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 42 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Vishakha spans 200°00′–213°20′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 210°. It leaves at 08:59, for Anuradha.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 284° + 212.3° = 496.3°, one full turn and 136.3°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 133°20′–146°40′ is the 11th, Vriddhi. It ends at 23:40, then Dhruva.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dashami is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija runs until 17:35, when the lead reaches 294°; Vishti until 04:32 Tue.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:10 to 07:09 Tue, so the hours after midnight still belong to Somawara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Dhanu gives Pausha. The Sun enters Makara on 14 Jan, inside the month. The next new moon, 2 Feb, finds it in Makara and begins Magha.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 2 Feb, with the Sun in Makara, begins Magha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Magha here, and Pausha in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 15 Mar 2029, 07:49 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 313.4° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2086; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1951.