tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Baoding, Hebei, China Mon 20 Jan 2025

sunrise to sunrise · times in CST

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 07:32–08:46Amritagood
  • 08:46–10:01Kalabad
  • 10:01–11:15Shubhagood
  • 11:15–12:29Rogabad
  • 12:29–13:43Udvegabad
  • 13:43–14:57Charaneutral
  • 14:57–16:11Labhagood
  • 16:11–17:25Amritagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 17:25–19:11Charaneutral
  • 19:11–20:57Rogabad
  • 20:57–22:43Kalabad
  • 22:43–00:28 TueLabhagood
  • 00:28–02:14 TueUdvegabad
  • 02:14–04:00 TueShubhagood
  • 04:00–05:46 TueAmritagood
  • 05:46–07:32 TueCharaneutral

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Mon 20 Jan: Brahma Muhurta, 05:39–06:36, good
  • Amrita, good, 07:32–08:46
  • Kala, bad, 08:46–10:01
  • Shubha, good, 10:01–11:15
  • Roga, bad, 11:15–12:29
  • Udvega, bad, 12:29–13:43
  • Chara, neutral, 13:43–14:57
  • Labha, good, 14:57–16:11
  • Amrita, good, 16:11–17:25
  • Chara, neutral, 17:25–19:11
  • Roga, bad, 19:11–20:57
  • Kala, bad, 20:57–22:43
  • Labha, good, 22:43–00:28 Tue
  • Udvega, bad, 00:28–02:14 Tue
  • Shubha, good, 02:14–04:00 Tue
  • Amrita, good, 04:00–05:46 Tue
  • Chara, neutral, 05:46–07:32 Tue
  • Rahu Kaal, 08:46–10:01, bad
  • Yamaganda, 11:15–12:29, bad
  • Abhijit, 12:09–12:48, good
  • Dur Muhurtam, 12:48–13:28, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 13:43–14:57, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 14:47–15:26, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:39–06:35 Tue

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Mon 20 Jan? Krishna Shashthi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 249.8°: Krishna Shashthi.

Sun New moon 0° 249.8° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Shashthi 240°–252° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 249.8° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Shashthi 240°–252° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 240°–252° is the 21st, Krishna Shashthi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:32 here. Panchami ended at 10:01 Sun, before it. Shashthi ends at 12:29, when the lead reaches 252°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 14 Jan, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Mon 20 Jan? 05:39–06:36

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:39–06:36.

Sunset 17:24 Sun Sunrise 07:32 Mon time, not height Sun 19 Jan daylight 14 1
Sunset 17:24 Sun Sunrise 07:32 Mon time, not height Sun 19 Jan daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Sunday's daylight dimmed

The night of Sun 19 Jan ran from sunset 17:24 Sun to sunrise 07:32, 14 h 8 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 56 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Mon 20 Jan? 12:09–12:48

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:09–12:48.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 20 Jan? 12:48–13:28

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:48–13:28 and 14:47–15:26.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 20 Jan? 14:47–15:26

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:48–13:28 and 14:47–15:26.

Sunrise 07:32 Sunset 17:25 Sunrise 07:32 Tue time, not height 8 9 12 1
Sunrise 07:32 Sunset 17:25 Sunrise 07:32 Tue time, not height 8 9 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 9, 12

Daylight here, 07:32 to 17:25, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 39 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Monday is the 9th and 12th, 12:48–13:28 and 14:47–15:26.

Which choghadiya is good on Mon 20 Jan?

07:32–08:46 is Amrita, ruled by Chandra (the Moon), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 07:32 Sunset 17:25 Sunrise 07:32 Tue time, not height Amrita
Sunrise 07:32 Sunset 17:25 Sunrise 07:32 Tue time, not height Amrita
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 07:32 to 17:25, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 14 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:25 to 07:32 Tue, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 45 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Mon 20 Jan? 08:46–10:01

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 08:46–10:01.

When is Yamagandam on Mon 20 Jan? 11:15–12:29

Yamaganda is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 11:15–12:29.

When is Gulika Kalam on Mon 20 Jan? 13:43–14:57

Gulikai Kalam is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 13:43–14:57.

Sunrise 07:32 Sunset 17:25 Sunrise 07:32 Tue time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 07:32 Sunset 17:25 Sunrise 07:32 Tue time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 4, Gulikai Kalam 6

Daylight here runs 07:32 to 17:25, 9 h 53 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 14 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Monday Rahu Kaal is the 2nd part, Yamaganda the 4th and Gulikai Kalam the 6th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Mon 20 Jan? 07:32

Day here: sunrise 07:32, sunset 17:25, 9 h 53 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Mon 20 Jan? 17:25

Day here: sunrise 07:32, sunset 17:25, 9 h 53 m of daylight.

Sunrise 07:32 Sunset 17:25 Sunrise 07:32 Tue time, not height Moonset 10:41 Moonrise 23:48
Sunrise 07:32 Sunset 17:25 Sunrise 07:32 Tue time, not height Moonset 10:41 Moonrise 23:48
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 9 h 53 m and the night until the next sunrise 14 h 7 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 9 h 53 m and the night until the next sunrise 14 h 7 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Mon 20 Jan? Hasta

At sunrise the Moon was at 165.7°: Hasta, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Hasta Moon 165.7° next: Chitra Earth
Moon Sun 0° Hasta Moon 165.7° next: Chitra Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Hasta spans 160°00′–173°20′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 163°20′. It leaves at 23:00, for Chitra.

Which yoga is it on Mon 20 Jan? Sukarma

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 441.6°, one turn and 81.6°: Sukarma.

Sun 275.9° + Moon 165.7° = 441.6° one turn + 81.6° Sukarma 80°00′–93°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 275.9° + Moon 165.7° = 441.6° one turn + 81.6° Sukarma 80°00′–93°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 275.9° + 165.7° = 441.6°, one full turn and 81.6°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 80°00′–93°20′ is the 7th, Sukarma. It ends at 05:22 Tue, then Dhriti.

Which karana is it on Mon 20 Jan? Vanija

At sunrise the lead was 249.8°: the second half of Shashthi, Vanija.

Sun New moon 0° 249.8° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Shashthi 240°–252° Vanija 246°–252° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 249.8° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Shashthi 240°–252° Vanija 246°–252° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Shashthi is Garaja and the second Vanija. Garaja ended at 23:12 Sun, when the lead reached 246°; Vanija runs until 12:29.

Which vara is Mon 20 Jan, and from when? Somawara

This day began at sunrise, 07:32 on Monday: Somawara.

Somawara Sunrise 07:32 Sunset 17:25 Sunrise 07:32 Tue time, not height 00:00 Tue still Somawara
Somawara Sunrise 07:32 Sunset 17:25 Sunrise 07:32 Tue time, not height 00:00 Tue still Somawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:32 to 07:32 Tue, so the hours after midnight still belong to Somawara.

Which Hindu month is Mon 20 Jan in (amanta)? Pausha

This month began at the new moon of 31 Dec, with the Sun in Dhanu: Pausha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu Makara
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu Makara
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Dhanu gives Pausha. The Sun enters Makara on 14 Jan, inside the month. The next new moon, 29 Jan, finds it in Makara and begins Magha.

Which Hindu month is Mon 20 Jan in (purnimanta)? Magha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Magha.

Amanta Magha Purnimanta Pausha Krishna Shukla Mon 20 Jan New moon 31 Dec Full moon 14 Jan New moon 29 Jan Full moon 12 Feb
Amanta Magha Purnimanta Pausha Krishna Shukla Mon 20 Jan New moon 31 Dec Full moon 14 Jan New moon 29 Jan Full moon 12 Feb
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 29 Jan, with the Sun in Makara, begins Magha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Magha here, and Pausha in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Mon 20 Jan in? Vikram 2081 · Shaka 1946

Vikram Samvat 2081 began at the Chaitra new moon of 9 Apr 2024.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 9 Apr 2024 02:20 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Mon 20 Jan Sun at 275.9°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 9 Apr 2024 02:20 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Mon 20 Jan Sun at 275.9°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 9 Apr 2024, 02:20 Tue. Since then the Sun has moved 280.7° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2081; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1946.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Mon 20 Jan? 23:48

The Moon rises here at 23:48.

What time is moonset on Mon 20 Jan? 10:41

Sunrise 07:32 Sunset 17:25 Sunrise 07:32 Tue time, not height Moonset 10:41 Moonrise 23:48
Sunrise 07:32 Sunset 17:25 Sunrise 07:32 Tue time, not height Moonset 10:41 Moonrise 23:48
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 10:41; it rises again at 23:48, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 10:41, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 23:48.