tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Baoding, Hebei, China Tue 31 Jan 2023

sunrise to sunrise · times in CST

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 07:25–08:42Rogabad
  • 08:42–09:58Udvegabad
  • 09:58–11:15Charaneutral
  • 11:15–12:31Labhagood
  • 12:31–13:47Amritain Gulikai Kalam
  • 13:47–15:04Kalabad
  • 15:04–16:20Shubhain Rahu Kaal
  • 16:20–17:37Rogabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 17:37–19:20Kalabad
  • 19:20–21:04Labhagood
  • 21:04–22:47Udvegabad
  • 22:47–00:31 WedShubhagood
  • 00:31–02:14 WedAmritagood
  • 02:14–03:57 WedCharaneutral
  • 03:57–05:41 WedRogabad
  • 05:41–07:24 WedKalabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Tue 31 Jan: Brahma Muhurta, 05:35–06:30, good
  • Roga, bad, 07:25–08:42
  • Udvega, bad, 08:42–09:58
  • Chara, neutral, 09:58–11:15
  • Labha, good, 11:15–12:31
  • Amrita, good, 12:31–13:47
  • Kala, bad, 13:47–15:04
  • Shubha, good, 15:04–16:20
  • Roga, bad, 16:20–17:37
  • Kala, bad, 17:37–19:20
  • Labha, good, 19:20–21:04
  • Udvega, bad, 21:04–22:47
  • Shubha, good, 22:47–00:31 Wed
  • Amrita, good, 00:31–02:14 Wed
  • Chara, neutral, 02:14–03:57 Wed
  • Roga, bad, 03:57–05:41 Wed
  • Kala, bad, 05:41–07:24 Wed
  • Dur Muhurtam, 09:28–10:08, bad
  • Yamaganda, 09:58–11:15, bad
  • Abhijit, 12:11–12:51, good
  • Gulikai Kalam, 12:31–13:47, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 15:04–16:20, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 23:08–00:03 Wed, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:34–06:29 Wed

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Tue 31 Jan? Shukla Dashami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 116.8°: Shukla Dashami.

Sun New moon 0° 116.8° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dashami 108°–120° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 116.8° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dashami 108°–120° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 108°–120° is the 10th, Shukla Dashami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:25 here. Navami ended at 12:42 Mon, before it. Dashami ends at 14:24, when the lead reaches 120°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 22 Jan, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Tue 31 Jan? 05:35–06:30

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:35–06:30.

Sunset 17:36 Mon Sunrise 07:25 Tue time, not height Mon 30 Jan daylight 14 1
Sunset 17:36 Mon Sunrise 07:25 Tue time, not height Mon 30 Jan daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Monday's daylight dimmed

The night of Mon 30 Jan ran from sunset 17:36 Mon to sunrise 07:25, 13 h 49 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 55 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Tue 31 Jan? 12:11–12:51

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:11–12:51.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Tue 31 Jan? 09:28–10:08

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th of 15 equal parts of daylight, 09:28–10:08, and the 7th of the night's 15, 23:08–00:03 Wed.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Tue 31 Jan? 23:08–00:03 Wed

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th of 15 equal parts of daylight, 09:28–10:08, and the 7th of the night's 15, 23:08–00:03 Wed.

Sunrise 07:25 Sunset 17:37 Sunrise 07:24 Wed time, not height 8 4 7 1 1
Sunrise 07:25 Sunset 17:37 Sunrise 07:24 Wed time, not height 8 4 7 1 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 4, 7

Daylight here, 07:25 to 17:37, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 40 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Tuesday is the 4th and the night's 7th, 09:28–10:08 and 23:08–00:03 Wed.

Which choghadiya is good on Tue 31 Jan?

07:25–08:42 is Roga, ruled by Mangala (Mars), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 07:25 Sunset 17:37 Sunrise 07:24 Wed time, not height Roga
Sunrise 07:25 Sunset 17:37 Sunrise 07:24 Wed time, not height Roga
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 07:25 to 17:37, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 16 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:37 to 07:24 Wed, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 43 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Tue 31 Jan? 15:04–16:20

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 15:04–16:20.

When is Yamagandam on Tue 31 Jan? 09:58–11:15

Yamaganda is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 09:58–11:15.

When is Gulika Kalam on Tue 31 Jan? 12:31–13:47

Gulikai Kalam is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 12:31–13:47.

Sunrise 07:25 Sunset 17:37 Sunrise 07:24 Wed time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 07:25 Sunset 17:37 Sunrise 07:24 Wed time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 3, Gulikai Kalam 5

Daylight here runs 07:25 to 17:37, 10 h 12 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 16 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Tuesday Rahu Kaal is the 7th part, Yamaganda the 3rd and Gulikai Kalam the 5th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Tue 31 Jan? 07:25

Day here: sunrise 07:25, sunset 17:37, 10 h 12 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Tue 31 Jan? 17:37

Day here: sunrise 07:25, sunset 17:37, 10 h 12 m of daylight.

Sunrise 07:25 Sunset 17:37 Sunrise 07:24 Wed time, not height Moonset 04:14 Wed Moonrise 12:44
Sunrise 07:25 Sunset 17:37 Sunrise 07:24 Wed time, not height Moonset 04:14 Wed Moonrise 12:44
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 10 h 12 m and the night until the next sunrise 13 h 47 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 10 h 12 m and the night until the next sunrise 13 h 47 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Tue 31 Jan? Rohini

At sunrise the Moon was at 43.4°: Rohini, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Rohini Moon 43.4° next: Mrigashira Earth
Moon Sun 0° Rohini Moon 43.4° next: Mrigashira Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Rohini spans 40°00′–53°20′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 43°20′. It leaves at 03:09 Wed, for Mrigashira.

Which yoga is it on Tue 31 Jan? Brahma

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 330°: Brahma.

Sun 286.6° + Moon 43.4° = 330.0° Brahma 320°00′–333°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 286.6° + Moon 43.4° = 330.0° Brahma 320°00′–333°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 286.6° + 43.4° = 330°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 320°00′–333°20′ is the 25th, Brahma. It ends at 13:28, then Indra.

Which karana is it on Tue 31 Jan? Garaja

At sunrise the lead was 116.8°: the second half of Dashami, Garaja.

Sun New moon 0° 116.8° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dashami 108°–120° Garaja 114°–120° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 116.8° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dashami 108°–120° Garaja 114°–120° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dashami is Taitila and the second Garaja. Taitila ended at 01:29, when the lead reached 114°; Garaja runs until 14:24.

Which vara is Tue 31 Jan, and from when? Mangalawara

This day began at sunrise, 07:25 on Tuesday: Mangalawara.

Mangalawara Sunrise 07:25 Sunset 17:37 Sunrise 07:24 Wed time, not height 00:00 Wed still Mangalawara
Mangalawara Sunrise 07:25 Sunset 17:37 Sunrise 07:24 Wed time, not height still Mangalawara 00:00 Wed
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:25 to 07:24 Wed, so the hours after midnight still belong to Mangalawara.

Which Hindu month is Tue 31 Jan in (amanta)? Magha

This month began at the new moon of 22 Jan, with the Sun in Makara: Magha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Kumbha 12 0° Earth Makara
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Kumbha 12 0° Earth Makara
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Makara gives Magha. The Sun enters Kumbha on 13 Feb, inside the month. The next new moon, 20 Feb, finds it in Kumbha and begins Phalguna.

Which Hindu month is Tue 31 Jan in (purnimanta)? Magha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Magha.

Amanta Magha Purnimanta Magha Krishna Shukla Tue 31 Jan Full moon 7 Jan New moon 22 Jan Full moon 6 Feb New moon 20 Feb
Amanta Magha Purnimanta Magha Krishna Shukla Tue 31 Jan Full moon 7 Jan New moon 22 Jan Full moon 6 Feb New moon 20 Feb
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 22 Jan, with the Sun in Makara, began Magha. This Shukla paksha reads Magha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Tue 31 Jan in? Vikram 2079 · Shaka 1944

Vikram Samvat 2079 began at the Chaitra new moon of 1 Apr 2022.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 1 Apr 2022 14:24 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Tue 31 Jan Sun at 286.6°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 1 Apr 2022 14:24 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Tue 31 Jan Sun at 286.6°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 1 Apr 2022, 14:24 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 299.3° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2079; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1944.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Tue 31 Jan? 12:44

The Moon rises here at 12:44.

What time is moonset on Tue 31 Jan? 04:14 Wed

Sunrise 07:25 Sunset 17:37 Sunrise 07:24 Wed time, not height Moonset 04:14 Wed Moonrise 12:44
Sunrise 07:25 Sunset 17:37 Sunrise 07:24 Wed time, not height Moonset 04:14 Wed Moonrise 12:44
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 12:44, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 04:14 Wed.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 12:44; it sets again at 04:14 Wed, so this day's moonset falls in its night.