Panchang in Baoding, Hebei, China Tue 22 May 1990

Shiva’s Pradosh puja is done in pradosha, the 3 muhurtas after sunset. Trayodashi runs from 08:04 on Tue 22 May to 04:31 on Wed 23 May, so only Tuesday’s pradosha (20:29–22:23) falls within it. No text giving Pradosh Vrat’s time was found; pradosha is Tithika’s convention.

Pradosh Vrat: every date in Baoding

Shiva’s worship centres on nishitha, the midnight muhurta. Chaturdashi runs from 04:31 on Wed 23 May to 00:42 on Thu 24 May, between the two nights’ nishitha, touching neither. The Nirnayasindhu then takes the earlier day: Tue 22 May. No text giving Masik Shivratri’s time was found; nishitha is Tithika’s convention.

Masik Shivratri: every date in Baoding

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 312°–324° is the 27th, Krishna Dwadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:00 here. Ekadashi ended at 11:11 Mon, before it. Dwadashi ends at 08:04, when the lead reaches 324°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 10 May, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Trayodashi began at 08:04 and ended at 04:31 Wed, between the sunrises of 06:00 and 05:59 Wed. Tuesday reads Dwadashi and Wednesday reads Chaturdashi: Trayodashi is a kshaya tithi here.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:27, came after Dwadashi ended at 04:34: this day reads Trayodashi.

Baoding · UTC+9

Sunrise here, 06:00, came before Dwadashi ended at 08:04: this day reads Dwadashi. Trayodashi ends at 04:31 Wed, before the next sunrise, so no day here reads Trayodashi: it is kshaya.

The night of Mon 21 May ran from sunset 20:28 Mon to sunrise 06:00, 9 h 32 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 38 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 06:00 to 20:29, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 48 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 20:29 to 05:59 Wed, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 11 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Revati spans 346°40′–360°00′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 356°40′. It leaves at 06:38, for Ashwini.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 36.8° + 359.6° = 396.4°, one full turn and 36.4°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 26°40′–40°00′ is the 3rd, Ayushmana. It ends at 11:25, then Saubhagya.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dwadashi is Kaulava and the second Taitila. Kaulava ended at 21:41 Mon, when the lead reached 318°; Taitila runs until 08:04.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:00 to 05:59 Wed, so the hours after midnight still belong to Mangalawara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Mesha gives Vaishakha. The Sun enters Vrishabha on 15 May, inside the month. The next new moon, 24 May, finds it in Vrishabha and begins Jyeshtha.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 24 May, with the Sun in Vrishabha, begins Jyeshtha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Jyeshtha here, and Vaishakha in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 27 Mar 1990, 03:48 Tue. Since then the Sun has moved 54.6° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2047; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1912.