Utpanna Ekadashi 2029 in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 1 Dec or Sun 2 Dec
Vrat · times in UTC−3
When is Utpanna Ekadashi 2029 in Ipameri?
Smarta
Saturday 1 December
Vaishnava
Sunday 2 December
Margashirsha Krishna Ekadashi (purnimanta) · Kartika Krishna Ekadashi (amanta)
Full panchang for Sat 1 Dec in IpameriParana time: when to break the fast?
Smarta · Sunday 2 December
Vaishnava · Monday 3 December
Utpanna Ekadashi timings: fast, parana
Smarta
- Saturday 1 December
-
05:28Fast beginsat sunrise
- Sunday 2 December
-
06:34–18:36Parana timeto break the fast · Tithika’s convention
Vaishnava
- Sunday 2 December
-
05:28Fast beginsat sunrise
- Monday 3 December
-
05:28–18:36Parana timeto break the fast · Tithika’s convention
Why is Utpanna Ekadashi on Sat 1 Dec or Sun 2 Dec in Ipameri?
Smarta · For Smartas, Utpanna Ekadashi is on Sat 1 Dec: Ekadashi holds sunrise that day. Vaishnavas fast on Sun 2 Dec.
Dashami until 04:10, inside arunodaya; Ekadashi at sunrise. Ekadashi: 04:10 to 01:22 Sun.
Ekadashi ended at 01:22; arunodaya is Dwadashi. Ekadashi: 04:10 Sat to 01:22.
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.
Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Sat 1 Dec only, at 05:28: Sat 1 Dec.
Vaishnavas test arunodaya, the 96 minutes before sunrise. On Sat 1 Dec Dashami lasts until 04:10, inside arunodaya (03:52–05:28), so that Ekadashi is pierced. Ekadashi ends at 01:22, so Vaishnavas fast on Sun 2 Dec: Sun 2 Dec.
Breaking the fast
Smarta · Sun 2 Dec, 06:34–18:36 (sunset, Tithika’s convention)
Parana is on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara) and before it ends. Dwadashi runs from 01:22 on Sun 2 Dec to 22:11 on Sun 2 Dec; harivasara ends at 06:34. Parana is a day act, so Tithika ends the window at sunset, 18:36: Tithika’s convention. Dwadashi runs past midday: the Dharmasindhu reports that many keep parana to the first 3 muhurtas after sunrise, until 08:06.
Vaishnava · Mon 3 Dec, 05:28–18:36 (Trayodashi, sunrise to sunset: Tithika’s convention)
Dwadashi ends at 22:11 Sun on Mon 3 Dec, in the night, before arunodaya (03:52): Tithika counts a Dwadashi that ended in the night as absent, its convention. With no Dwadashi, the Nirnayasindhu has parana on Trayodashi: from sunrise, 05:28, to sunset, 18:36, since parana is a day act: Tithika’s convention.
The rule
Margashirsha Krishna Ekadashi (purnimanta) · Kartika Krishna Ekadashi (amanta)
The Ekadashi fast runs from sunrise until parana the next day.
- Smarta
- Ekadashi at sunrise; over two sunrises the first, or the second when Dwadashi grows too; with none, the day it is current (Nirnayasindhu).
- Vaishnava
- Ekadashi through arunodaya, the 96 minutes before sunrise, unpierced by Dashami; over two sunrises, the second.
- Breaking the fast
- on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara).