Saphala Ekadashi 1975 in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil 2 dates in 1975
Vrat · times in UTC−3
When is Saphala Ekadashi 1975 in Ipameri?
Twice in 1975
Tuesday 7 January
Pausha Krishna Ekadashi (purnimanta) · Margashirsha Krishna Ekadashi (amanta)
Full panchang for Tue 7 Jan in IpameriSunday 28 December
Pausha Krishna Ekadashi (purnimanta) · Margashirsha Krishna Ekadashi (amanta)
Full panchang for Sun 28 Dec in IpameriParana time: when to break the fast?
Wednesday 8 January
Monday 29 December
Saphala Ekadashi timings: fast, parana
Tue 7 Jan
-
05:44Fast beginsat sunrise
- Wednesday 8 January
-
08:29–18:53Parana timeto break the fast · Tithika’s convention
Sun 28 Dec
-
05:38Fast beginsat sunrise
- Monday 29 December
-
05:39–15:18Parana timeto break the fast
Why does Saphala Ekadashi fall on these dates?
A lunar date comes about 11 days earlier each year, until an extra lunar month (adhika) moves it later again. One falling early in January can move back into the December before, so a year can have two, and the next year none.
Why Tue 7 Jan?
Saphala Ekadashi is on Tue 7 Jan: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.
Ekadashi through all of arunodaya and at sunrise. Ekadashi: 02:09 to 02:19 Wed.
Ekadashi ended at 02:19; arunodaya is Dwadashi. Ekadashi: 02:09 Tue to 02:19.
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.
Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Tue 7 Jan only, at 05:44: Tue 7 Jan. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 02:09, before it (04:08–05:44).
Breaking the fast
Smarta · Vaishnava · Wed 8 Jan, 08:29–18:53 (sunset, Tithika’s convention)
Parana is on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara) and before it ends. Dwadashi runs from 02:19 on Wed 8 Jan to 02:59 on Thu 9 Jan; harivasara ends at 08:29. Parana is a day act, so Tithika ends the window at sunset, 18:53: Tithika’s convention. Dwadashi runs past midday: the Dharmasindhu reports that many keep parana to the first 3 muhurtas after sunrise, until 08:22, which here ends before harivasara does.
Why Sun 28 Dec?
Saphala Ekadashi is on Sun 28 Dec: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.
Ekadashi through all of arunodaya and at sunrise. Ekadashi: 18:53 Sat to 17:01.
Ekadashi ended at 17:01 Sun; arunodaya is Dwadashi.
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.
Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Sun 28 Dec only, at 05:38: Sun 28 Dec. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 18:53 Sat, before it (04:02–05:38).
Breaking the fast
Smarta · Vaishnava · Mon 29 Dec, 05:39–15:18
Parana is on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara) and before it ends. Dwadashi runs from 17:01 on Sun 28 Dec to 15:18 on Mon 29 Dec; harivasara ends at 22:36 Sun. So parana runs from sunrise on Mon 29 Dec, 05:39. Dwadashi runs past midday: the Dharmasindhu reports that many keep parana to the first 3 muhurtas after sunrise, until 08:17.
The rule
Pausha Krishna Ekadashi (purnimanta) · Margashirsha Krishna Ekadashi (amanta)
The Ekadashi fast runs from sunrise until parana the next day.
- Smarta
- Ekadashi at sunrise; over two sunrises the first, or the second when Dwadashi grows too; with none, the day it is current (Nirnayasindhu).
- Vaishnava
- Ekadashi through arunodaya, the 96 minutes before sunrise, unpierced by Dashami; over two sunrises, the second.
- Breaking the fast
- on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara).