Saphala Ekadashi 1953 in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Parana time 05:41–18:51, Fri 1 Jan 1954
Vrat · times in UTC−3
When is Saphala Ekadashi 1953 in Ipameri?
Thursday 31 December
Pausha Krishna Ekadashi (purnimanta) · Margashirsha Krishna Ekadashi (amanta)
Full panchang for Thu 31 Dec in IpameriParana time: when to break the fast?
Friday 1 January 1954
Saphala Ekadashi timings: fast, parana
- Thursday 31 December
-
05:40Fast beginsat sunrise
- Friday 1 January
-
05:41–18:51Parana timeto break the fast · Tithika’s convention
Why is Saphala Ekadashi on Thu 31 Dec in Ipameri?
Saphala Ekadashi is on Thu 31 Dec: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.
Ekadashi through all of arunodaya and at sunrise. Ekadashi: 20:39 Wed to 22:23.
Ekadashi ended at 22:23 Thu; arunodaya is Dwadashi.
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.
Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Thu 31 Dec only, at 05:40: Thu 31 Dec. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 20:39 Wed, before it (04:04–05:40).
Breaking the fast
Smarta · Vaishnava · Fri 1 Jan 1954, 05:41–18:51 (sunset, Tithika’s convention)
Parana is on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara) and before it ends. Dwadashi runs from 22:23 on Thu 31 Dec to 23:31 on Fri 1 Jan; harivasara ends at 04:40. So parana runs from sunrise on Fri 1 Jan, 05:41. Parana is a day act, so Tithika ends the window at sunset, 18:51: Tithika’s convention. Dwadashi runs past midday: the Dharmasindhu reports that many keep parana to the first 3 muhurtas after sunrise, until 08:19.
The rule
Pausha Krishna Ekadashi (purnimanta) · Margashirsha Krishna Ekadashi (amanta)
The Ekadashi fast runs from sunrise until parana the next day.
- Smarta
- Ekadashi at sunrise; over two sunrises the first, or the second when Dwadashi grows too; with none, the day it is current (Nirnayasindhu).
- Vaishnava
- Ekadashi through arunodaya, the 96 minutes before sunrise, unpierced by Dashami; over two sunrises, the second.
- Breaking the fast
- on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara).