Pausha Putrada Ekadashi 1971 in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil 2 dates in 1971
Vrat · times in UTC−3
When is Pausha Putrada Ekadashi 1971 in Ipameri?
Twice in 1971
Smarta
Monday 27 December
Vaishnava
Tuesday 28 December
Pausha Shukla Ekadashi
Full panchang for Mon 27 Dec in IpameriParana time: when to break the fast?
Friday 8 January
Smarta · Tuesday 28 December
Vaishnava · Wednesday 29 December
Pausha Putrada Ekadashi timings: fast, parana
Thu 7 Jan
-
05:44Fast beginsat sunrise
- Friday 8 January
-
05:45–09:05Parana timeto break the fast
Mon 27 Dec
Smarta
- Monday 27 December
-
05:38Fast beginsat sunrise
- Tuesday 28 December
-
07:45–18:49Parana timeto break the fast · Tithika’s convention
Vaishnava
- Tuesday 28 December
-
05:38Fast beginsat sunrise
- Wednesday 29 December
-
05:39–18:50Parana timeto break the fast · Tithika’s convention
Why does Pausha Putrada Ekadashi fall on these dates?
A lunar date comes about 11 days earlier each year, until an extra lunar month (adhika) moves it later again. One falling early in January can move back into the December before, so a year can have two, and the next year none.
Why Thu 7 Jan?
Pausha Putrada Ekadashi is on Thu 7 Jan: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.
Dashami through all of arunodaya and at sunrise; Ekadashi begins at 10:22.
Ekadashi through all of arunodaya and at sunrise. Ekadashi: 10:22 Wed to 09:33.
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.
Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Thu 7 Jan only, at 05:44: Thu 7 Jan. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 10:22 Wed, before it (04:08–05:44).
Breaking the fast
Smarta · Vaishnava · Fri 8 Jan, 05:45–09:05
Parana is on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara) and before it ends. Dwadashi runs from 09:33 on Thu 7 Jan to 09:05 on Fri 8 Jan; harivasara ends at 15:26 Thu. So parana runs from sunrise on Fri 8 Jan, 05:45.
Why Mon 27 Dec and Tue 28 Dec?
Smarta · For Smartas, Pausha Putrada Ekadashi is on Mon 27 Dec: Ekadashi holds sunrise that day. Vaishnavas fast on Tue 28 Dec.
Dashami until 04:55, inside arunodaya; Ekadashi at sunrise. Ekadashi: 04:55 to 02:23 Tue.
Ekadashi ended at 02:23; arunodaya is Dwadashi. Ekadashi: 04:55 Mon to 02:23.
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.
Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Mon 27 Dec only, at 05:38: Mon 27 Dec.
Vaishnavas test arunodaya, the 96 minutes before sunrise. On Mon 27 Dec Dashami lasts until 04:55, inside arunodaya (04:02–05:38), so that Ekadashi is pierced. Ekadashi ends at 02:23, so Vaishnavas fast on Tue 28 Dec: Tue 28 Dec.
Breaking the fast
Smarta · Tue 28 Dec, 07:45–18:49 (sunset, Tithika’s convention)
Parana is on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara) and before it ends. Dwadashi runs from 02:23 on Tue 28 Dec to 23:50 on Tue 28 Dec; harivasara ends at 07:45. Parana is a day act, so Tithika ends the window at sunset, 18:49: Tithika’s convention. Dwadashi runs past midday: the Dharmasindhu reports that many keep parana to the first 3 muhurtas after sunrise, until 08:16.
Vaishnava · Wed 29 Dec, 05:39–18:50 (Trayodashi, sunrise to sunset: Tithika’s convention)
Dwadashi ends at 23:50 Tue on Wed 29 Dec, in the night, before arunodaya (04:03): Tithika counts a Dwadashi that ended in the night as absent, its convention. With no Dwadashi, the Nirnayasindhu has parana on Trayodashi: from sunrise, 05:39, to sunset, 18:50, since parana is a day act: Tithika’s convention.
The rule
Pausha Shukla Ekadashi
The Ekadashi fast runs from sunrise until parana the next day.
- Smarta
- Ekadashi at sunrise; over two sunrises the first, or the second when Dwadashi grows too; with none, the day it is current (Nirnayasindhu).
- Vaishnava
- Ekadashi through arunodaya, the 96 minutes before sunrise, unpierced by Dashami; over two sunrises, the second.
- Breaking the fast
- on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara).