Pausha Putrada Ekadashi 1963 in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil 2 dates in 1963
Vrat · times in UTC−3
When is Pausha Putrada Ekadashi 1963 in Ipameri?
Twice in 1963
Smarta
Saturday 5 January
Vaishnava
Sunday 6 January
Pausha Shukla Ekadashi
Full panchang for Sat 5 Jan in IpameriParana time: when to break the fast?
Smarta · Sunday 6 January
Vaishnava · Monday 7 January
Friday 27 December
Pausha Putrada Ekadashi timings: fast, parana
Sat 5 Jan
Smarta
- Saturday 5 January
-
05:43Fast beginsat sunrise
- Sunday 6 January
-
07:55–18:52Parana timeto break the fast · Tithika’s convention
Vaishnava
- Sunday 6 January
-
05:44Fast beginsat sunrise
- Monday 7 January
-
05:44–18:53Parana timeto break the fast · Tithika’s convention
Thu 26 Dec
-
06:37Fast beginsat sunrise
- Friday 27 December
-
06:38–18:59Parana timeto break the fast
Why does Pausha Putrada Ekadashi fall on these dates?
A lunar date comes about 11 days earlier each year, until an extra lunar month (adhika) moves it later again. One falling early in January can move back into the December before, so a year can have two, and the next year none.
Why Sat 5 Jan and Sun 6 Jan?
Smarta · For Smartas, Pausha Putrada Ekadashi is on Sat 5 Jan: Ekadashi holds sunrise that day. Vaishnavas fast on Sun 6 Jan.
Dashami until 04:34, inside arunodaya; Ekadashi at sunrise. Ekadashi: 04:34 to 02:25 Sun.
Ekadashi ended at 02:25; arunodaya is Dwadashi. Ekadashi: 04:34 Sat to 02:25.
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.
Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Sat 5 Jan only, at 05:43: Sat 5 Jan.
Vaishnavas test arunodaya, the 96 minutes before sunrise. On Sat 5 Jan Dashami lasts until 04:34, inside arunodaya (04:07–05:43), so that Ekadashi is pierced. Ekadashi ends at 02:25, so Vaishnavas fast on Sun 6 Jan: Sun 6 Jan.
Breaking the fast
Smarta · Sun 6 Jan, 07:55–18:52 (sunset, Tithika’s convention)
Parana is on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara) and before it ends. Dwadashi runs from 02:25 on Sun 6 Jan to 00:25 on Mon 7 Jan; harivasara ends at 07:55. Parana is a day act, so Tithika ends the window at sunset, 18:52: Tithika’s convention. Dwadashi runs past midday: the Dharmasindhu reports that many keep parana to the first 3 muhurtas after sunrise, until 08:21.
Vaishnava · Mon 7 Jan, 05:44–18:53 (Trayodashi, sunrise to sunset: Tithika’s convention)
Dwadashi ends at 00:25 on Mon 7 Jan, in the night, before arunodaya (04:08): Tithika counts a Dwadashi that ended in the night as absent, its convention. With no Dwadashi, the Nirnayasindhu has parana on Trayodashi: from sunrise, 05:44, to sunset, 18:53, since parana is a day act: Tithika’s convention.
Why Thu 26 Dec?
Pausha Putrada Ekadashi is on Thu 26 Dec: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.
Ekadashi through all of arunodaya and at sunrise. Ekadashi: 00:56 to 22:07.
Ekadashi ended at 22:07 Thu; arunodaya is Dwadashi.
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−2). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.
Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Thu 26 Dec only, at 06:37: Thu 26 Dec. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 00:56, before it (05:01–06:37).
Breaking the fast
Smarta · Vaishnava · Fri 27 Dec, 06:38–18:59
Parana is on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara) and before it ends. Dwadashi runs from 22:07 on Thu 26 Dec to 18:59 on Fri 27 Dec; harivasara ends at 03:20. So parana runs from sunrise on Fri 27 Dec, 06:38. Dwadashi runs past midday: the Dharmasindhu reports that many keep parana to the first 3 muhurtas after sunrise, until 09:16.
The rule
Pausha Shukla Ekadashi
The Ekadashi fast runs from sunrise until parana the next day.
- Smarta
- Ekadashi at sunrise; over two sunrises the first, or the second when Dwadashi grows too; with none, the day it is current (Nirnayasindhu).
- Vaishnava
- Ekadashi through arunodaya, the 96 minutes before sunrise, unpierced by Dashami; over two sunrises, the second.
- Breaking the fast
- on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara).