Pausha Putrada Ekadashi 1903 in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil 2 dates in 1903
Vrat · times in UTC−3
When is Pausha Putrada Ekadashi 1903 in Ipameri?
Twice in 1903
Parana time: when to break the fast?
Saturday 10 January
Thursday 31 December
Pausha Putrada Ekadashi timings: fast, parana
Fri 9 Jan
-
05:45Fast beginsat sunrise
- Saturday 10 January
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06:49–18:53Parana timeto break the fast · Tithika’s convention
Wed 30 Dec
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05:39Fast beginsat sunrise
- Thursday 31 December
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05:40–11:14Parana timeto break the fast
Why does Pausha Putrada Ekadashi fall on these dates?
A lunar date comes about 11 days earlier each year, until an extra lunar month (adhika) moves it later again. One falling early in January can move back into the December before, so a year can have two, and the next year none.
Why Fri 9 Jan?
Pausha Putrada Ekadashi is on Fri 9 Jan: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.
Ekadashi through all of arunodaya and at sunrise. Ekadashi: 03:55 to 01:28 Sat.
Ekadashi ended at 01:28; arunodaya is Dwadashi.
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.
Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Fri 9 Jan only, at 05:39: Fri 9 Jan. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 03:55, before it (04:03–05:39).
Breaking the fast
Smarta · Vaishnava · Sat 10 Jan, 06:49–18:53 (sunset, Tithika’s convention)
Parana is on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara) and before it ends. Dwadashi runs from 01:28 on Sat 10 Jan to 22:25 on Sat 10 Jan; harivasara ends at 06:42. Parana is a day act, so Tithika ends the window at sunset, 18:47: Tithika’s convention. Dwadashi runs past midday: the Dharmasindhu reports that many keep parana to the first 3 muhurtas after sunrise, until 08:17.
Why Wed 30 Dec?
Pausha Putrada Ekadashi is on Wed 30 Dec: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.
Dashami through all of arunodaya and at sunrise; Ekadashi begins at 13:22.
Ekadashi through all of arunodaya and at sunrise. Ekadashi: 13:22 Tue to 12:41.
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.
Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Wed 30 Dec only, at 05:33: Wed 30 Dec. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 13:22 Tue, before it (03:57–05:33).
Breaking the fast
Smarta · Vaishnava · Thu 31 Dec, 05:40–11:14
Parana is on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara) and before it ends. Dwadashi runs from 12:41 on Wed 30 Dec to 11:08 on Thu 31 Dec; harivasara ends at 18:17 Wed. So parana runs from sunrise on Thu 31 Dec, 05:33.
The rule
Pausha Shukla Ekadashi
The Ekadashi fast runs from sunrise until parana the next day.
- Smarta
- Ekadashi at sunrise; over two sunrises the first, or the second when Dwadashi grows too; with none, the day it is current (Nirnayasindhu).
- Vaishnava
- Ekadashi through arunodaya, the 96 minutes before sunrise, unpierced by Dashami; over two sunrises, the second.
- Breaking the fast
- on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara).