Parsva Ekadashi 1997 in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Fri 12 Sep or Sat 13 Sep
Vrat · times in UTC−3
When is Parsva Ekadashi 1997 in Ipameri?
Smarta
Friday 12 September
Vaishnava
Saturday 13 September
Bhadrapada Shukla Ekadashi
Full panchang for Fri 12 Sep in IpameriParana time: when to break the fast?
Smarta · Saturday 13 September
Vaishnava · Sunday 14 September
Parsva Ekadashi timings: fast, parana
Smarta
- Friday 12 September
-
06:10Fast beginsat sunrise
- Saturday 13 September
-
10:45–18:07Parana timeto break the fast · Tithika’s convention
Vaishnava
- Saturday 13 September
-
06:09Fast beginsat sunrise
- Sunday 14 September
-
06:09–18:07Parana timeto break the fast · Tithika’s convention
Why is Parsva Ekadashi on Fri 12 Sep or Sat 13 Sep in Ipameri?
Smarta · For Smartas, Parsva Ekadashi is on Fri 12 Sep: Ekadashi holds no sunrise, and a kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current. Vaishnavas fast on Sat 13 Sep.
Dashami through all of arunodaya and at sunrise; Ekadashi begins at 07:47. Ekadashi: 07:47 to 05:28 Sat.
Ekadashi holds arunodaya only until 05:28; then Dwadashi. Ekadashi: 07:47 Fri to 05:28.
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.
Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise. It begins at 07:47 on Fri 12 Sep, after that sunrise (06:10), and ends at 05:28 on Sat 13 Sep, before the next (06:09 Sat): it holds no sunrise. A kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current: Fri 12 Sep.
Vaishnavas test arunodaya, the 96 minutes before sunrise. On Fri 12 Sep arunodaya (04:34–06:10) is Dashami. On Sat 13 Sep it holds no Dashami (Ekadashi until 05:28, then Dwadashi): Sat 13 Sep.
Breaking the fast
Smarta · Sat 13 Sep, 10:45–18:07 (sunset, Tithika’s convention)
Parana is on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara) and before it ends. Dwadashi runs from 05:28 on Sat 13 Sep to 02:35 on Sun 14 Sep; harivasara ends at 10:45. Parana is a day act, so Tithika ends the window at sunset, 18:07: Tithika’s convention. Dwadashi runs past midday: the Dharmasindhu reports that many keep parana to the first 3 muhurtas after sunrise, until 08:33, which here ends before harivasara does.
Vaishnava · Sun 14 Sep, 06:09–18:07 (Trayodashi, sunrise to sunset: Tithika’s convention)
Dwadashi ends at 02:35 on Sun 14 Sep, in the night, before arunodaya (04:33): Tithika counts a Dwadashi that ended in the night as absent, its convention. With no Dwadashi, the Nirnayasindhu has parana on Trayodashi: from sunrise, 06:09, to sunset, 18:07, since parana is a day act: Tithika’s convention.
The rule
Bhadrapada Shukla Ekadashi
The Ekadashi fast runs from sunrise until parana the next day.
- Smarta
- Ekadashi at sunrise; over two sunrises the first, or the second when Dwadashi grows too; with none, the day it is current (Nirnayasindhu).
- Vaishnava
- Ekadashi through arunodaya, the 96 minutes before sunrise, unpierced by Dashami; over two sunrises, the second.
- Breaking the fast
- on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara).