Parsva Ekadashi 1988 in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Wed 21 Sep or Thu 22 Sep
Vrat · times in UTC−3
When is Parsva Ekadashi 1988 in Ipameri?
Smarta
Wednesday 21 September
Vaishnava
Thursday 22 September
Bhadrapada Shukla Ekadashi
Full panchang for Wed 21 Sep in IpameriParana time: when to break the fast?
Smarta · Thursday 22 September
Vaishnava · Friday 23 September
Parsva Ekadashi timings: fast, parana
Smarta
- Wednesday 21 September
-
06:03Fast beginsat sunrise
- Thursday 22 September
-
11:10–18:08Parana timeto break the fast · Tithika’s convention
Vaishnava
- Thursday 22 September
-
06:02Fast beginsat sunrise
- Friday 23 September
-
06:01–18:08Parana timeto break the fast · Tithika’s convention
Why is Parsva Ekadashi on Wed 21 Sep or Thu 22 Sep in Ipameri?
Smarta · For Smartas, Parsva Ekadashi is on Wed 21 Sep: Ekadashi holds no sunrise, and a kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current. Vaishnavas fast on Thu 22 Sep.
Dashami through all of arunodaya and at sunrise; Ekadashi begins at 08:31. Ekadashi: 08:31 to 05:56 Thu.
Ekadashi holds arunodaya only until 05:56; then Dwadashi. Ekadashi: 08:31 Wed to 05:56.
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.
Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise. It begins at 08:31 on Wed 21 Sep, after that sunrise (06:03), and ends at 05:56 on Thu 22 Sep, before the next (06:02 Thu): it holds no sunrise. A kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current: Wed 21 Sep.
Vaishnavas test arunodaya, the 96 minutes before sunrise. On Wed 21 Sep arunodaya (04:27–06:03) is Dashami. On Thu 22 Sep it holds no Dashami (Ekadashi until 05:56, then Dwadashi): Thu 22 Sep.
Breaking the fast
Smarta · Thu 22 Sep, 11:10–18:08 (sunset, Tithika’s convention)
Parana is on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara) and before it ends. Dwadashi runs from 05:56 on Thu 22 Sep to 02:52 on Fri 23 Sep; harivasara ends at 11:10. Parana is a day act, so Tithika ends the window at sunset, 18:08: Tithika’s convention. Dwadashi runs past midday: the Dharmasindhu reports that many keep parana to the first 3 muhurtas after sunrise, until 08:27, which here ends before harivasara does.
Vaishnava · Fri 23 Sep, 06:01–18:08 (Trayodashi, sunrise to sunset: Tithika’s convention)
Dwadashi ends at 02:52 on Fri 23 Sep, in the night, before arunodaya (04:25): Tithika counts a Dwadashi that ended in the night as absent, its convention. With no Dwadashi, the Nirnayasindhu has parana on Trayodashi: from sunrise, 06:01, to sunset, 18:08, since parana is a day act: Tithika’s convention.
The rule
Bhadrapada Shukla Ekadashi
The Ekadashi fast runs from sunrise until parana the next day.
- Smarta
- Ekadashi at sunrise; over two sunrises the first, or the second when Dwadashi grows too; with none, the day it is current (Nirnayasindhu).
- Vaishnava
- Ekadashi through arunodaya, the 96 minutes before sunrise, unpierced by Dashami; over two sunrises, the second.
- Breaking the fast
- on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara).