tithika
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Parama Ekadashi 2001 in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Fri 12 Oct or Sat 13 Oct

Vrat · times in UTC−3

When is Parama Ekadashi 2001 in Ipameri?

Smarta

Friday 12 October

Vaishnava

Saturday 13 October

Krishna Ekadashi of an adhika month

Full panchang for Fri 12 Oct in Ipameri

Parana time: when to break the fast?

Smarta · Saturday 13 October

Parana time
10:32–18:12
7 h 40 min · Tithika’s convention

Vaishnava · Sunday 14 October

Parana time
06:44–19:13
12 h 29 min · Tithika’s convention

Parama Ekadashi timings: fast, parana

Smarta

  • Friday 12 October
  • 05:46Fast beginsat sunrise
  • Saturday 13 October
  • 10:32–18:12Parana timeto break the fast · Tithika’s convention

Vaishnava

  • Sunday 14 October
  • 06:44–19:13Parana timeto break the fast · Tithika’s convention
  • 06:44Fast beginsat sunrise
Open in TithikaSee Parama Ekadashi's date in each of your places, side by side.

Why is Parama Ekadashi on Fri 12 Oct or Sat 13 Oct in Ipameri?

Smarta · For Smartas, Parama Ekadashi is on Fri 12 Oct: Ekadashi holds no sunrise, and a kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current. Vaishnavas fast on Sat 13 Oct.

Dashami through all of arunodaya and at sunrise; Ekadashi begins at 08:10.

Ekadashi holds arunodaya only until 05:20; then Dwadashi. Ekadashi: 08:10 Fri to 05:20.

One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smarta

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise. It begins at 08:10 on Fri 12 Oct, after that sunrise (05:46), and ends at 05:20 on Sat 13 Oct, before the next (05:45 Sat): it holds no sunrise. A kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current: Fri 12 Oct.

Vaishnava

Vaishnavas test arunodaya, the 96 minutes before sunrise. On Fri 12 Oct arunodaya (04:10–05:46) is Dashami. On Sat 13 Oct it holds no Dashami (Ekadashi until 05:20, then Dwadashi): Sat 13 Oct.

Breaking the fast

Smarta · Sat 13 Oct, 10:32–18:12 (sunset, Tithika’s convention)

Parana is on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara) and before it ends. Dwadashi runs from 05:20 on Sat 13 Oct to 03:11 on Sat 13 Oct; harivasara ends at 10:32. Parana is a day act, so Tithika ends the window at sunset, 18:12: Tithika’s convention. Dwadashi runs past midday: the Dharmasindhu reports that many keep parana to the first 3 muhurtas after sunrise, until 08:14, which here ends before harivasara does.

Vaishnava · Sat 13 Oct, 06:44 Sun–19:13 Sun (Trayodashi, sunrise to sunset: Tithika’s convention)

Dwadashi ends at 03:11 Sun on Sat 13 Oct, in the night, before arunodaya (05:08 Sun): Tithika counts a Dwadashi that ended in the night as absent, its convention. With no Dwadashi, the Nirnayasindhu has parana on Trayodashi: from sunrise, 06:44 Sun, to sunset, 19:13 Sun, since parana is a day act: Tithika’s convention.

The rule

Krishna Ekadashi of an adhika month

The Ekadashi fast runs from sunrise until parana the next day.

Smarta
Ekadashi at sunrise; over two sunrises the first, or the second when Dwadashi grows too; with none, the day it is current (Nirnayasindhu).
Vaishnava
Ekadashi through arunodaya, the 96 minutes before sunrise, unpierced by Dashami; over two sunrises, the second.
Breaking the fast
on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara).