Padmini Ekadashi 2023 in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Fri 28 Jul or Sat 29 Jul
Vrat · times in UTC−3
When is Padmini Ekadashi 2023 in Ipameri?
Smarta
Friday 28 July
Vaishnava
Saturday 29 July
Shukla Ekadashi of an adhika month
Full panchang for Fri 28 Jul in IpameriParana time: when to break the fast?
Smarta · Saturday 29 July
Vaishnava · Sunday 30 July
Padmini Ekadashi timings: fast, parana
Smarta
- Friday 28 July
-
06:40Fast beginsat sunrise
- Saturday 29 July
-
09:58–17:58Parana timeto break the fast · Tithika’s convention
Vaishnava
- Saturday 29 July
-
06:40Fast beginsat sunrise
- Sunday 30 July
-
06:40–17:58Parana timeto break the fast · Tithika’s convention
Why is Padmini Ekadashi on Fri 28 Jul or Sat 29 Jul in Ipameri?
Smarta · For Smartas, Padmini Ekadashi is on Fri 28 Jul: Ekadashi holds sunrise that day. Vaishnavas fast on Sat 29 Jul.
Dashami until 06:21, inside arunodaya; Ekadashi at sunrise. Ekadashi: 06:21 to 04:35 Sat.
Ekadashi ended at 04:35; arunodaya is Dwadashi. Ekadashi: 06:21 Fri to 04:35.
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.
Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Fri 28 Jul only, at 06:40: Fri 28 Jul.
Vaishnavas test arunodaya, the 96 minutes before sunrise. On Fri 28 Jul Dashami lasts until 06:21, inside arunodaya (05:04–06:40), so that Ekadashi is pierced. Ekadashi ends at 04:35, so Vaishnavas fast on Sat 29 Jul: Sat 29 Jul.
Breaking the fast
Smarta · Sat 29 Jul, 09:58–17:58 (sunset, Tithika’s convention)
Parana is on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara) and before it ends. Dwadashi runs from 04:35 on Sat 29 Jul to 02:04 on Sun 30 Jul; harivasara ends at 09:58. Parana is a day act, so Tithika ends the window at sunset, 17:58: Tithika’s convention. Dwadashi runs past midday: the Dharmasindhu reports that many keep parana to the first 3 muhurtas after sunrise, until 08:56, which here ends before harivasara does.
Vaishnava · Sun 30 Jul, 06:40–17:58 (Trayodashi, sunrise to sunset: Tithika’s convention)
Dwadashi ends at 02:04 on Sun 30 Jul, in the night, before arunodaya (05:04): Tithika counts a Dwadashi that ended in the night as absent, its convention. With no Dwadashi, the Nirnayasindhu has parana on Trayodashi: from sunrise, 06:40, to sunset, 17:58, since parana is a day act: Tithika’s convention.
The rule
Shukla Ekadashi of an adhika month
The Ekadashi fast runs from sunrise until parana the next day.
- Smarta
- Ekadashi at sunrise; over two sunrises the first, or the second when Dwadashi grows too; with none, the day it is current (Nirnayasindhu).
- Vaishnava
- Ekadashi through arunodaya, the 96 minutes before sunrise, unpierced by Dashami; over two sunrises, the second.
- Breaking the fast
- on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara).