Nirjala Ekadashi 1978 in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Fri 16 Jun or Sat 17 Jun
Vrat · times in UTC−3
When is Nirjala Ekadashi 1978 in Ipameri?
Smarta
Friday 16 June
Vaishnava
Saturday 17 June
Jyeshtha Shukla Ekadashi
Full panchang for Fri 16 Jun in IpameriParana time: when to break the fast?
Smarta · Saturday 17 June
Vaishnava · Sunday 18 June
Nirjala Ekadashi timings: fast, parana
Smarta
- Friday 16 June
-
06:41Fast beginsat sunrise
- Saturday 17 June
-
11:25–17:45Parana timeto break the fast · Tithika’s convention
Vaishnava
- Saturday 17 June
-
06:41Fast beginsat sunrise
- Sunday 18 June
-
06:41–17:45Parana timeto break the fast · Tithika’s convention
Why is Nirjala Ekadashi on Fri 16 Jun or Sat 17 Jun in Ipameri?
Smarta · For Smartas, Nirjala Ekadashi is on Fri 16 Jun: Ekadashi holds no sunrise, and a kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current. Vaishnavas fast on Sat 17 Jun.
Dashami through all of arunodaya and at sunrise; Ekadashi begins at 07:32. Ekadashi: 07:32 to 06:00 Sat.
Ekadashi holds arunodaya only until 06:00; then Dwadashi. Ekadashi: 07:32 Fri to 06:00.
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.
Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise. It begins at 07:32 on Fri 16 Jun, after that sunrise (06:41), and ends at 06:00 on Sat 17 Jun, before the next (06:41 Sat): it holds no sunrise. A kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current: Fri 16 Jun.
Vaishnavas test arunodaya, the 96 minutes before sunrise. On Fri 16 Jun arunodaya (05:05–06:41) is Dashami. On Sat 17 Jun it holds no Dashami (Ekadashi until 06:00, then Dwadashi): Sat 17 Jun.
Breaking the fast
Smarta · Sat 17 Jun, 11:25–17:45 (sunset, Tithika’s convention)
Parana is on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara) and before it ends. Dwadashi runs from 06:00 on Sat 17 Jun to 03:41 on Sun 18 Jun; harivasara ends at 11:25. Parana is a day act, so Tithika ends the window at sunset, 17:45: Tithika’s convention. Dwadashi runs past midday: the Dharmasindhu reports that many keep parana to the first 3 muhurtas after sunrise, until 08:54, which here ends before harivasara does.
Vaishnava · Sun 18 Jun, 06:41–17:45 (Trayodashi, sunrise to sunset: Tithika’s convention)
Dwadashi ends at 03:41 on Sun 18 Jun, in the night, before arunodaya (05:05): Tithika counts a Dwadashi that ended in the night as absent, its convention. With no Dwadashi, the Nirnayasindhu has parana on Trayodashi: from sunrise, 06:41, to sunset, 17:45, since parana is a day act: Tithika’s convention.
The rule
Jyeshtha Shukla Ekadashi
The Ekadashi fast runs from sunrise until parana the next day.
- Smarta
- Ekadashi at sunrise; over two sunrises the first, or the second when Dwadashi grows too; with none, the day it is current (Nirnayasindhu).
- Vaishnava
- Ekadashi through arunodaya, the 96 minutes before sunrise, unpierced by Dashami; over two sunrises, the second.
- Breaking the fast
- on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara).