Makar Sankranti 2004 in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Punya kaal 16:12–08:12 Thu, Wed 14 Jan
Festival · times in UTC−2
When is Makar Sankranti 2004 in Ipameri?
Wednesday 14 January
The Sun’s entry into Makara (sidereal, Lahiri)
Full panchang for Wed 14 Jan in IpameriMakar Sankranti Punya kaal: what time?
Why is Makar Sankranti on Wed 14 Jan in Ipameri?
Makar Sankranti is on Wed 14 Jan: the Sun enters Makara at 16:12, by day.
Ring: the Sun’s yearly path, 12 rashis of 30° counted from 0°; stars fixed (sidereal, Lahiri). Close-up: the Sun’s path on one clock (UTC−2): its rashi above, day and night below. Sun: at each sunrise, with its longitude, and where it enters. Box: Punya kala.
Wed 14 Jan. The Sun enters Makara at 16:12; the punya kala is the 40 ghatis (16 h) from then, to 08:12 Thu.
Thu 15 Jan. The punya kala that began the day before ends this morning at 08:12; Makar Sankranti stays on Wed 14 Jan.
The Sun enters Makara at 16:12, between sunrise (06:49) and sunset (19:54). The Dharmasindhu’s punya kala is the 40 ghatis after the ingress, so the bath and gifts fall that day: Wed 14 Jan.
The rule
The Sun’s entry into Makara (sidereal, Lahiri)
The Makar Sankranti bath and gifts are made in the punya kala after the Sun’s ingress.
- Smarta
- an ingress by day, or within 3 ghatis after sunset, keeps that day; one later in the night gives the next day’s punya kala (Dharmasindhu).
- Vaishnava
- the Smarta day.