Kamada Ekadashi 2028 in Chahārbāgh, Alborz Province, Iran Wed 5 Apr or Thu 6 Apr
Vrat · times in UTC+3:30
When is Kamada Ekadashi 2028 in Chahārbāgh?
Smarta
Wednesday 5 April
Vaishnava
Thursday 6 April
Chaitra Shukla Ekadashi
Full panchang for Wed 5 Apr in ChahārbāghParana time: when to break the fast?
Smarta · Thursday 6 April
Vaishnava · Friday 7 April
Kamada Ekadashi timings: fast, parana
Smarta
- Wednesday 5 April
-
05:47Fast beginsat sunrise
- Thursday 6 April
-
08:12–18:32Parana timeto break the fast · Tithika’s convention
Vaishnava
- Thursday 6 April
-
05:45Fast beginsat sunrise
- Friday 7 April
-
05:44–18:33Parana timeto break the fast · Tithika’s convention
Why is Kamada Ekadashi on Wed 5 Apr or Thu 6 Apr in Chahārbāgh?
Smarta · For Smartas, Kamada Ekadashi is on Wed 5 Apr: Ekadashi holds sunrise that day. Vaishnavas fast on Thu 6 Apr.
Dashami until 05:46, inside arunodaya; Ekadashi at sunrise. Ekadashi: 05:46 to 02:58 Thu.
Ekadashi ended at 02:58; arunodaya is Dwadashi. Ekadashi: 05:46 Wed to 02:58.
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+3:30). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.
Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Wed 5 Apr only, at 05:47: Wed 5 Apr.
Vaishnavas test arunodaya, the 96 minutes before sunrise. On Wed 5 Apr Dashami lasts until 05:46, inside arunodaya (04:11–05:47), so that Ekadashi is pierced. Ekadashi ends at 02:58, so Vaishnavas fast on Thu 6 Apr: Thu 6 Apr.
Breaking the fast
Smarta · Thu 6 Apr, 08:12–18:32 (sunset, Tithika’s convention)
Parana is on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara) and before it ends. Dwadashi runs from 02:58 on Thu 6 Apr to 23:52 on Thu 6 Apr; harivasara ends at 08:12. Parana is a day act, so Tithika ends the window at sunset, 18:32: Tithika’s convention. Dwadashi runs past midday: the Dharmasindhu reports that many keep parana to the first 3 muhurtas after sunrise, until 08:19.
Vaishnava · Fri 7 Apr, 05:44–18:33 (Trayodashi, sunrise to sunset: Tithika’s convention)
Dwadashi ends at 23:52 Thu on Fri 7 Apr, in the night, before arunodaya (04:08): Tithika counts a Dwadashi that ended in the night as absent, its convention. With no Dwadashi, the Nirnayasindhu has parana on Trayodashi: from sunrise, 05:44, to sunset, 18:33, since parana is a day act: Tithika’s convention.
The rule
Chaitra Shukla Ekadashi
The Ekadashi fast runs from sunrise until parana the next day.
- Smarta
- Ekadashi at sunrise; over two sunrises the first, or the second when Dwadashi grows too; with none, the day it is current (Nirnayasindhu).
- Vaishnava
- Ekadashi through arunodaya, the 96 minutes before sunrise, unpierced by Dashami; over two sunrises, the second.
- Breaking the fast
- on Dwadashi, after its first quarter (harivasara).