Janmashtami 1963 in Chahārbāgh, Alborz Province, Iran Sun 11 Aug or Mon 12 Aug
Festival · times in UTC+3:30
When is Janmashtami 1963 in Chahārbāgh?
Smarta
Sunday 11 August
Vaishnava
Monday 12 August
Bhadrapada Krishna Ashtami (purnimanta) · Shravana Krishna Ashtami (amanta)
Full panchang for Sun 11 Aug in ChahārbāghJanmashtami Nishita puja muhurat: what time?
Smarta · Sunday 11 August
Vaishnava · Monday 12 August
Why is Janmashtami on Sun 11 Aug or Mon 12 Aug in Chahārbāgh?
Smarta · Janmashtami is on Sun 11 Aug: Ashtami holds all of nishitha that night, and no other.
Ashtami holds all of nishitha, 23:51–00:32 Mon. Ashtami: 22:59 to 20:44 Mon.
Ashtami ended at 20:44; nishitha is Navami.
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+3:30). Band: the tithi. Box: Nishitha. Dark strip: night.
Krishna’s birth is celebrated at nishitha, the midnight muhurta. Ashtami runs from 22:59 on Sun 11 Aug to 20:44 on Mon 12 Aug, so only Sunday night’s nishitha (23:51–00:32 Mon) falls within it.
Vaishnavas keep Janmashtami on a tithi that Saptami does not pierce: Ashtami holds sunrise on Mon 12 Aug, at 05:22. Reading the Vaishnava rule by sunrise is Tithika’s convention.
The rule
Bhadrapada Krishna Ashtami (purnimanta) · Shravana Krishna Ashtami (amanta)
Krishna’s birth is celebrated at nishitha, the midnight muhurta.
- Smarta
- the night whose nishitha Ashtami holds; when it touches both or neither, the later (Dharmasindhu).
- Vaishnava
- a Ashtami that Saptami does not pierce, read at sunrise: Tithika’s convention.