Janmashtami 1939 in Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine Wed 6 Sep or Thu 7 Sep
Festival · times in MSK
When is Janmashtami 1939 in Khmelnytskyi?
Smarta
Wednesday 6 September
Vaishnava
Thursday 7 September
Bhadrapada Krishna Ashtami (purnimanta) · Shravana Krishna Ashtami (amanta)
Full panchang for Wed 6 Sep in KhmelnytskyiJanmashtami Nishita puja muhurat: what time?
Smarta · Wednesday 6 September
Vaishnava · Thursday 7 September
Why is Janmashtami on Wed 6 Sep or Thu 7 Sep in Khmelnytskyi?
Smarta · Janmashtami is on Wed 6 Sep: Ashtami holds all of nishitha that night, and no other.
Nishitha is Saptami; Ashtami begins at 11:39 Wed.
Ashtami holds all of nishitha, 00:49 Thu–01:32 Thu. Ashtami: 11:39 to 10:58 Thu.
Ashtami ended at 10:58; nishitha is Navami.
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+3). Band: the tithi. Box: Nishitha. Dark strip: night.
Krishna’s birth is celebrated at nishitha, the midnight muhurta. Ashtami runs from 11:39 on Wed 6 Sep to 10:58 on Thu 7 Sep, so only Wednesday night’s nishitha (00:49 Thu–01:32 Thu) falls within it.
Vaishnavas keep Janmashtami on a tithi that Saptami does not pierce: Ashtami holds sunrise on Thu 7 Sep, at 06:34. Reading the Vaishnava rule by sunrise is Tithika’s convention.
The rule
Bhadrapada Krishna Ashtami (purnimanta) · Shravana Krishna Ashtami (amanta)
Krishna’s birth is celebrated at nishitha, the midnight muhurta.
- Smarta
- the night whose nishitha Ashtami holds; when it touches both or neither, the later (Dharmasindhu).
- Vaishnava
- a Ashtami that Saptami does not pierce, read at sunrise: Tithika’s convention.