Janmashtami 1913 in Chahārbāgh, Alborz Province, Iran Sun 24 Aug or Mon 25 Aug
Festival · times in TMT
When is Janmashtami 1913 in Chahārbāgh?
Smarta
Sunday 24 August
Vaishnava
Monday 25 August
Bhadrapada Krishna Ashtami (purnimanta) · Shravana Krishna Ashtami (amanta)
Full panchang for Sun 24 Aug in ChahārbāghJanmashtami Nishita puja muhurat: what time?
Smarta · Sunday 24 August
Vaishnava · Monday 25 August
Why is Janmashtami on Sun 24 Aug or Mon 25 Aug in Chahārbāgh?
Smarta · Janmashtami is on Sun 24 Aug: Ashtami holds all of nishitha that night, and no other.
Ashtami holds all of nishitha, 23:43–00:26 Mon. Ashtami: 15:21 to 15:53 Mon.
Ashtami ended at 15:53; nishitha is Navami.
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+3:25). Band: the tithi. Box: Nishitha. Dark strip: night.
Krishna’s birth is celebrated at nishitha, the midnight muhurta. Ashtami runs from 15:21 on Sun 24 Aug to 15:53 on Mon 25 Aug, so only Sunday night’s nishitha (23:43–00:26 Mon) falls within it.
Vaishnavas keep Janmashtami on a tithi that Saptami does not pierce: Ashtami holds sunrise on Mon 25 Aug, at 05:28. Reading the Vaishnava rule by sunrise is Tithika’s convention.
The rule
Bhadrapada Krishna Ashtami (purnimanta) · Shravana Krishna Ashtami (amanta)
Krishna’s birth is celebrated at nishitha, the midnight muhurta.
- Smarta
- the night whose nishitha Ashtami holds; when it touches both or neither, the later (Dharmasindhu).
- Vaishnava
- a Ashtami that Saptami does not pierce, read at sunrise: Tithika’s convention.