Janmashtami 1901 in Davinópolis, Maranhão, Brazil Wed 4 Sep or Thu 5 Sep
Festival · times in UTC−3
When is Janmashtami 1901 in Davinópolis?
Smarta
Wednesday 4 September
Vaishnava
Thursday 5 September
Bhadrapada Krishna Ashtami (purnimanta) · Shravana Krishna Ashtami (amanta)
Full panchang for Wed 4 Sep in DavinópolisJanmashtami Nishita puja muhurat: what time?
Smarta · Wednesday 4 September
Vaishnava · Thursday 5 September
Why is Janmashtami on Wed 4 Sep or Thu 5 Sep in Davinópolis?
Smarta · Janmashtami is on Wed 4 Sep: Ashtami holds all of nishitha that night, and no other.
Ashtami holds all of nishitha, 00:10 Thu–00:58 Thu. Ashtami: 23:51 to 21:59 Thu.
Ashtami ended at 21:59; nishitha is Navami.
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Nishitha. Dark strip: night.
Krishna’s birth is celebrated at nishitha, the midnight muhurta. Ashtami runs from 23:51 on Wed 4 Sep to 21:59 on Thu 5 Sep, so only Wednesday night’s nishitha (00:10 Thu–00:58 Thu) falls within it.
Vaishnavas keep Janmashtami on a tithi that Saptami does not pierce: Ashtami holds sunrise on Thu 5 Sep, at 06:33. Reading the Vaishnava rule by sunrise is Tithika’s convention.
The rule
Bhadrapada Krishna Ashtami (purnimanta) · Shravana Krishna Ashtami (amanta)
Krishna’s birth is celebrated at nishitha, the midnight muhurta.
- Smarta
- the night whose nishitha Ashtami holds; when it touches both or neither, the later (Dharmasindhu).
- Vaishnava
- a Ashtami that Saptami does not pierce, read at sunrise: Tithika’s convention.